9 Video Games From the ’90s That Defined a Generation
The 1990s was a defining decade for video games. Many of the titles released during this time left a lasting impact on both gaming culture and the industry. From the rise of 3D graphics to the emergence of iconic franchises, the ’90s laid the groundwork for the future of gaming. These games became cultural touchstones for a generation.
Super Mario 64 redefined the platforming genre when it was released in 1996 for the Nintendo 64. This groundbreaking game introduced 3D environments, allowing players to control Mario in a way never seen before. The fluid controls and vast open-world design made it an instant classic. Super Mario 64 set a new standard for 3D games and is often considered one of the greatest games of all time.
Beyond its technical achievements, the game offered a wealth of memorable levels and hidden secrets. The objective was simple—collect Power Stars to unlock new areas—but the journey was filled with fun and creativity. The game’s iconic soundtrack and smooth gameplay made it accessible to all ages. It became a must-have title for the N64 and a cornerstone of the franchise.
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The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time
Released in 1998, Ocarina of Time is often hailed as one of the greatest games ever made. The game’s open-world exploration, puzzle-solving mechanics, and action-packed combat made it an instant hit. Set in the mystical land of Hyrule, players control Link on a quest to stop the evil Ganondorf. The game’s innovative use of a 3D world set a new benchmark for the RPG genre.
What set Ocarina of Time apart was its immersive storytelling and emotional depth. Players could explore vast dungeons, meet a host of memorable characters, and experience a dynamic day-night cycle. The ocarina itself became a crucial part of gameplay, with magical songs that influenced the world. Ocarina of Time’s legacy continues to inspire future generations of game designers.
Sonic the Hedgehog
Sonic the Hedgehog, released in 1991 for the Sega Genesis, introduced the world to one of gaming’s most iconic mascots. Known for its high-speed gameplay and vibrant, colorful world, the game quickly became a favorite among fans. Players control Sonic, a blue hedgehog with lightning-fast speed, as he races through levels to stop the evil Dr. Robotnik. The game’s fast-paced action and catchy soundtrack made it a standout in the 16-bit era.
The game’s success helped Sega gain significant ground against its competitor, Nintendo, during the early 90s. Sonic’s appeal was further amplified by his memorable attitude and quirky personality. The game also featured clever level design, with multiple paths and hidden secrets. Sonic the Hedgehog launched a long-running franchise that continues to this day.
Mortal Kombat
Mortal Kombat, first released in 1992, pushed the boundaries of what video games could do with its shocking and brutal violence. Known for its over-the-top fatalities and unique characters, it became a cultural phenomenon. Players could choose from a variety of fighters, each with distinct abilities, and battle in tournaments for the title of Mortal Kombat champion. The game’s emphasis on strategic fighting and finishing moves set it apart from other fighting games.
Despite its initial controversy due to the graphic violence, Mortal Kombat gained a loyal fanbase. The game’s ability to allow players to unleash devastating combos and fatalities created a sense of power. Mortal Kombat’s success led to sequels, movies, and an entire multimedia franchise. It remains one of the most influential and recognized fighting games to this day.
Pokémon Red and Blue
Released in 1996, Pokémon Red and Blue became a worldwide sensation, igniting the Pokémon franchise. Players take on the role of a Pokémon Trainer, capturing and battling creatures called Pokémon to become the Pokémon Champion. The games’ combination of exploration, collection, and battles made it an addictive experience. Pokémon’s appeal was further fueled by the trading aspect, where players could connect their Game Boy systems to trade creatures and complete their Pokédex.
The games helped establish a massive multimedia franchise that includes television shows, movies, and trading card games. Pokémon Red and Blue introduced players to the concept of battling and training a team of Pokémon, a formula that remains at the core of the series. With their simple yet deep gameplay mechanics, these titles brought together fans of all ages. Pokémon continues to evolve, but these early games remain a nostalgic touchstone for fans worldwide.
Doom
Doom, released in 1993, was one of the first first-person shooters (FPS) that truly revolutionized gaming. The game’s fast-paced action and multiplayer deathmatches set a new standard for the FPS genre. Players battle demons from Hell as they navigate through maze-like levels, using a variety of weapons to survive. Doom’s use of networked multiplayer was a breakthrough that laid the foundation for online gaming as we know it today.
Doom’s success was due in part to its immersive atmosphere, intense action, and groundbreaking technology. Its modding community also played a huge role in its lasting legacy, with fans creating custom levels and mods for years after its release. Doom’s influence can be seen in nearly every FPS game that followed. It remains one of the most important games in the history of the genre.
GoldenEye 007
Released in 1997 for the Nintendo 64, GoldenEye 007 was a game changer for the FPS genre on consoles. Based on the James Bond film of the same name, it introduced players to a world of espionage and action in 3D environments. GoldenEye was praised for its single-player campaign, which included various mission objectives and stealth elements, setting it apart from other shooters of the time. Its multiplayer mode, which allowed up to four players to compete on a split-screen, became a massive hit.
GoldenEye 007 had an enormous impact on multiplayer gaming and is considered one of the best multiplayer shooters of its era. The game’s controls, map design, and weapon variety made it an instant classic. Its influence can still be felt today in both single-player and multiplayer FPS games. The game’s legacy helped lay the groundwork for future console FPS titles, making it a defining title of the ’90s.
Crash Bandicoot
Crash Bandicoot, released in 1996 for the PlayStation, became the face of the platforming genre for Sony. Players control Crash, a mischievous marsupial, as he navigates a series of obstacles and enemies to stop the evil Dr. Neo Cortex. The game’s colorful visuals and fun, fast-paced gameplay made it an instant hit with gamers. Crash Bandicoot was one of the first games to truly showcase the PlayStation’s potential.
The game’s creative level design and challenging platforming mechanics made it a standout in the 3D platformer genre. Crash’s quirky personality and memorable sound effects added charm to the game. The success of the original led to sequels and spin-offs, and Crash became one of the most recognizable characters in video game history. The franchise’s success continues, with new games being released for modern consoles.
NBA Jam
NBA Jam, released in 1993, is a fast-paced, over-the-top basketball game known for its high-flying dunks and exaggerated action. The game’s arcade-style gameplay made it a fan favorite, with its fun, energetic vibe and larger-than-life players. Players could perform impossible moves, including slam dunks from half-court, which made the game stand out from other sports games. NBA Jam’s success spawned multiple sequels and an enduring fan base.
The game’s iconic catchphrase “Boomshakalaka!” and unique player animations helped it become a cultural phenomenon. It was especially popular in arcades, where it became a social experience for groups of friends. NBA Jam’s fun and over-the-top gameplay influenced sports games for years to come. It remains a nostalgic favorite for gamers who grew up in the ’90s.
This article originally appeared on Avocadu.