9 Rare Military Medals That Collectors Hunt For

Military medals have long been a symbol of valor, dedication, and service to one’s country. For collectors, finding these rare pieces can feel like uncovering a hidden treasure. The allure of these medals comes from their historical significance and the rare stories they carry. Some medals are nearly impossible to find, adding to their value in the collector’s market. 

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The Medal of Honor

The Medal of Honor is the United States’ highest military decoration, awarded for acts of extraordinary valor in combat. It has been awarded since 1861, and only a select few individuals have received it. The medal is presented by the President of the United States, and its rarity makes it a highly coveted item among collectors. Its distinctive design features a five-pointed star, and it is often regarded as the ultimate symbol of bravery.

Due to its prestige, the Medal of Honor is extremely difficult to obtain, with fewer than 3,500 medals awarded in total. Collectors prize it not only for its rarity but also for the incredible stories behind each recipient. Medals awarded during major wars like the Civil War, World War II, and Vietnam are especially sought after. This medal remains one of the most prized military awards in history.

Victoria Cross

The Victoria Cross is the highest military honor in the United Kingdom, awarded for acts of valor in combat. First introduced in 1856, it has been awarded to both British and Commonwealth forces. The medal features a distinctive design, which is a bronze cross with the royal crest, and is awarded for the most daring acts of heroism in the face of the enemy. Due to its deep historical significance, it is highly prized by collectors around the world.

What makes the Victoria Cross particularly rare is the number of recipients. Only around 1,358 medals have been awarded, many during historic battles such as World War I. Some Victoria Cross medals, especially those awarded to soldiers from significant moments in history, can fetch substantial sums at auction. Collectors often seek these medals for their connection to British military heritage and the stories of personal courage they represent.

Order of St. George

The Order of St. George is a prestigious Russian military decoration awarded for bravery in battle. First established in 1769 by Empress Catherine the Great, the order has a long history and is regarded as one of the most significant Russian military honors. The medal is typically awarded to officers who display outstanding valor in combat. The design features a blue and white cross, with a gold border, symbolizing the courage of its recipients.

Rare versions of the Order of St. George, particularly those from the Imperial era, are highly sought after by collectors. Medals from the Napoleonic Wars and World War I are especially valuable due to their historical importance. The rarity of this award makes it an exceptional find for military enthusiasts and collectors. Many of the most valuable pieces are preserved in private collections or museums.

Purple Heart

The Purple Heart is a United States military decoration awarded to soldiers wounded or killed in combat. Its distinctive purple color and heart-shaped design make it instantly recognizable. The medal was introduced in 1932 by President Herbert Hoover and has since become a symbol of sacrifice and honor. It is one of the most awarded medals in U.S. military history, with millions of Purple Hearts presented.

While the Purple Heart is common compared to other rare military medals, its historical significance makes it a meaningful item for collectors. Medals awarded during pivotal moments in U.S. history, like World War II, the Korean War, or the Vietnam War, are especially valued. Collectors often look for Purple Hearts with accompanying records that reveal the story behind the recipient’s service. This connection to personal sacrifice adds immense value to the medal.

Iron Cross

The Iron Cross is one of Germany’s most iconic military decorations, first awarded in 1813 during the Napoleonic Wars. It was revived during both World Wars and became synonymous with German military valor. The medal features a distinctive black cross with a silver border and is typically awarded for acts of bravery. Its historical significance and connection to both world wars make it a highly sought-after collector’s item.

The Iron Cross’s rarity depends on the era in which it was awarded. Those from the First and Second World Wars are especially prized due to their historical context. Additionally, the variations in design over the years add to the uniqueness of each piece. Some Iron Crosses, especially those awarded to high-ranking officers, are valued at significant prices on the collector market.

Russian Order of Kutuzov

The Russian Order of Kutuzov was established in 1942 during World War II to honor commanders who displayed exceptional leadership. It is named after Field Marshal Mikhail Kutuzov, a celebrated Russian military leader. The medal is awarded in three classes, with the highest class reserved for those who achieved victory in battle. Its design features a star surrounded by a laurel wreath, symbolizing military strength.

This order is highly prized by collectors due to its rarity and historical association with the Eastern Front of World War II. Medals awarded to commanders who contributed significantly to the Soviet war effort are especially valuable. The Order of Kutuzov remains an important symbol of Soviet military history, and collectors seek out rare versions from specific campaigns. These medals are often preserved in private collections or military museums.

Congressional Gold Medal

The Congressional Gold Medal is one of the highest honors that the U.S. Congress can award. It has been presented since 1776 to individuals who have made extraordinary contributions to the United States, including military leaders. The medal features an intricate design and is typically awarded during ceremonies on Capitol Hill. It is often accompanied by a detailed citation explaining the recipient’s contributions.

Collectors find these medals valuable for both their rarity and their connection to American history. Medals awarded to military figures, especially those who played pivotal roles in major wars, are especially sought after. The Congressional Gold Medal is a highly prestigious item in the collector’s market, and many of these medals are preserved in museums or private collections. They represent the highest level of recognition from the U.S. government.

Bronze Star Medal

The Bronze Star Medal is awarded to U.S. military personnel for heroic or meritorious service, typically in combat situations. It was first introduced in 1944 and has since become one of the most recognized military medals. The medal features a bronze star with a ribbon that represents the military branch of the recipient. It is awarded for acts of bravery or distinguished service that do not rise to the level of the Silver Star.

Collectors often seek Bronze Star Medals that are tied to significant military events, particularly those awarded during World War II, the Korean War, or Vietnam. The medal’s connection to personal acts of heroism in combat makes it highly desirable. Many Bronze Stars are sold along with documentation that provides insight into the circumstances surrounding the award. These medals represent dedication and courage under fire.

Gold Cross of Merit

The Gold Cross of Merit is a Polish military decoration awarded for outstanding service or acts of heroism. First introduced in 1944, it is one of Poland’s highest honors. The medal features a gold cross, symbolizing valor and dedication to the nation. It is often awarded to military officers and civilians who have made significant contributions to Poland’s military efforts.

Collectors prize the Gold Cross of Merit for its historical importance, especially in relation to Poland’s role in World War II. Medals awarded during this period are particularly valuable due to their rarity and the stories they carry. The decoration is still awarded today, but earlier versions, especially those presented during wartime, are highly sought after by collectors. Its deep ties to Poland’s military history make it an important item for those with an interest in European military awards.

This article originally appeared on Avocadu.