12 Rare Compasses and Navigation Tools from the Early 20th Century

Rare compasses and navigation tools from the early 20th century are highly sought after by collectors and enthusiasts alike. These vintage instruments offer a glimpse into the past, showcasing the craftsmanship and precision that defined early navigation. Whether used for maritime, aviation, or surveying purposes, these tools played a crucial role in exploration and mapmaking. Many of these compasses are still valued today for their historical significance and fine design. As the demand for unique collectibles grows, these rare compasses continue to rise in value.

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Marble’s Pocket Compass

Marble’s, established in the early 1900s, produced compact pocket compasses renowned for their precision and durability. These compasses typically feature a brass case with a protective cover and a clear glass face, making them ideal for outdoor enthusiasts and collectors alike.

The design emphasizes portability without compromising functionality. Collectors often seek Marble’s compasses for their historical significance and craftsmanship. Depending on condition and completeness, these compasses can range in value from $50 to $150.

Early 1900s Nautical Compass in Wooden Box

This small nautical compass, dating back to the early 1900s, is mounted on a universal joint and housed in its original wooden box. The compass features a cylindrical brass and bronze container with a hard metal stem, ensuring stability and accuracy.

The inclusion of the original wooden box adds to its value and appeal among collectors. Such compasses are often valued between $1,000 and $1,500, depending on their condition and provenance.

Francis Barker Bridge Compass

Francis Barker, a British manufacturer, produced the bridge compass in the early 20th century. Designed for use on ship bridges, it features a sturdy brass case and a clear, easy-to-read dial.

The compass’s robust construction and historical significance make it a sought-after item among maritime collectors. Prices for these compasses typically range from $200 to $500.

Henry Browne & Son Magnetic Compass

Henry Browne & Son, established in the 19th century, crafted high-quality magnetic compasses. Their early 20th-century models often feature a brass case with a hinged lid and a clear glass face, ensuring durability and accuracy.

These compasses are prized for their craftsmanship and historical value. Depending on condition and rarity, they can be valued between $300 and $700.

Early 20th Century Gimballed Compass

Gimballed compasses, designed to remain level regardless of the ship’s motion, were essential tools for navigators in the early 20th century. These compasses often feature a brass case mounted on a gimbal system, ensuring stability.

Collectors value these compasses for their innovative design and functionality. Prices can vary widely, with values ranging from $500 to over $2,000, depending on the maker and condition.

Kelvin & Hughes Ship’s Binnacle Compass

Kelvin & Hughes, a renowned British manufacturer, produced ship’s binnacle compasses in the early 20th century. These compasses are typically housed in a sturdy wooden binnacle with a brass compass mounted inside.

The combination of brass and wood, along with the compass’s functionality, makes it a prized item among maritime collectors. Depending on condition and completeness, these compasses can range in value from $1,500 to $3,500.

U.S. Navy WWII Beck-Lee Ship’s Compass

During World War II, the U.S. Navy utilized Beck-Lee ship’s compasses for navigation. These compasses are characterized by their robust construction and clear markings, ensuring reliability under various conditions.

The historical significance of these compasses adds to their value among collectors. Depending on condition and completeness, they can be valued between $500 and $1,000.

Lionel Corporation Mark 1 Compass

The Lionel Corporation, known for its precision instruments, produced the Mark 1 compass in the early 20th century. This compass features a brass case with a clear glass face, ensuring durability and accuracy.

Collectors value these compasses for their craftsmanship and historical significance. Prices typically range from $300 to $700, depending on condition and rarity.

Star Boston Ship’s Compass

The Star Boston ship’s compass, dating back to the early 20th century, is housed in a wooden box and features a brass compass with a clear glass face. The compass is marked with the S.S. Maritime Atlantic 1905, indicating its use during that period.

The combination of brass and wood, along with the historical markings, makes this compass a sought-after item among collectors. Depending on condition and provenance, it can be valued between $100 and $300.

Stanley & Co. Surveyor’s Compass

Stanley & Co., a reputable British maker, produced surveyor’s compasses in the early 20th century. These compasses were designed for precise land measurement and featured a sturdy brass case with a clear glass face.

Collectors appreciate the craftsmanship and the functional design of these instruments. Depending on condition and rarity, the value of these compasses ranges from $200 to $600.

W. & L. E. Gurley Theodolite Compass

W. & L. E. Gurley, known for their surveying instruments, manufactured theodolite compasses during the early 20th century. These compasses are mounted on a tripod with a finely tuned brass mechanism for measuring angles.

Their precision and quality craftsmanship make them popular among collectors of early navigation and survey instruments. The value for these items typically ranges from $350 to $1,000.

Troughton & Simms Transit Compass

Troughton & Simms, a respected British maker, produced transit compasses for surveying in the early 1900s. These compasses featured an intricate design, with brass elements and a finely engraved dial for precise measurements.

Surveyors and collectors alike admire the accuracy and durability of these tools. The value of these compasses ranges from $500 to $1,200, depending on their condition and rarity.

This article originally appeared on Avocadu.