11 Bollywood Classics That Left a Mark on the Industry

Bollywood has produced countless iconic films that have shaped the industry and captivated audiences worldwide. From epic tales of love and sacrifice to groundbreaking storytelling and unforgettable performances, these films have left a lasting legacy in both Indian cinema and global entertainment. Each of these movies pushed boundaries, redefined genres, and set new standards for filmmaking. Whether through unforgettable music, powerful narratives, or iconic characters, these films have become a part of cinematic history.

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Mughal-e-Azam (1960)

Mughal-e-Azam is a masterpiece that set a new benchmark for epic filmmaking in Indian cinema. Directed by K. Asif, the film tells the tragic love story of Prince Salim and Anarkali, set against the grandeur of the Mughal Empire. It featured stunning performances from actors like Dilip Kumar, Madhubala, and Prithviraj Kapoor, whose portrayal of Emperor Akbar is iconic. The film revolutionized the Indian film industry with its scale, breathtaking sets, and elaborate costumes, making it one of the highest-grossing films of its time. Mughal-e-Azam’s impact transcended cinema, influencing music, fashion, and cultural discussions, securing its place in Indian cinematic history.

The film’s lavish production values, combined with memorable songs like “Pyaar Kiya To Darna Kya,” elevated it to legendary status. It was also one of the first to be re-released in color after its original release in black and white, further cementing its historical significance. Mughal-e-Azam remains a milestone in Indian filmmaking, influencing the way epic dramas would be made for decades.

Mother India (1957)

Directed by Mehboob Khan, Mother India is a seminal film that defined Indian cinema for years. It tells the story of Radha, a mother who struggles to raise her children amidst poverty and hardship while trying to preserve her moral compass. The film was India’s official entry to the Academy Awards in the Best Foreign Language Film category, a recognition that marked a milestone in the country’s cinematic journey. With Nargis’s unforgettable portrayal of Radha, the film became a symbol of sacrifice, strength, and resilience, setting the tone for future Indian films that focused on family and social issues.

Mother India stands as an enduring classic that shaped the image of women in Bollywood. It broke away from typical romantic themes, offering a deeper look into the life of a mother as a symbol of the nation. This film remains one of the most important works in Bollywood history.

Sholay (1975)

Widely regarded as one of the greatest Indian films ever made, Sholay changed the course of Indian cinema. Directed by Ramesh Sippy, this action-packed drama blended elements of the Western genre with Bollywood’s own style, bringing forth unforgettable characters like Jai (Amitabh Bachchan) and Veeru (Dharmendra), and the menacing villain Gabbar Singh (Amjad Khan). Its combination of humor, tragedy, romance, and action created a new kind of cinematic experience, making it an enduring classic.

Sholay set new standards in storytelling, especially with its larger-than-life characters and iconic dialogues that are still quoted today. It’s one of the highest-grossing films in Bollywood and continues to be revered by audiences across generations.

Lagaan (2001)

Lagaan, directed by Ashutosh Gowariker, is a historical drama that made history not only in India but also internationally. The film, starring Aamir Khan, tells the story of a group of Indian villagers who challenge British colonial rulers to a game of cricket to avoid paying exorbitant taxes. This blend of historical drama, sports, and patriotism captivated global audiences, earning an Academy Award nomination for Best Foreign Language Film.

The film’s widespread appeal brought Indian cinema to the global stage, showcasing its potential beyond traditional Bollywood fare. Lagaan is celebrated for its storytelling, music, and its portrayal of unity and determination against oppressive forces. Its success paved the way for more Bollywood films to find recognition at international festivals and award ceremonies.

DDLJ (Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge) (1995)

One of the longest-running films in Indian cinema, Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge (DDLJ) became a cultural phenomenon. Directed by Aditya Chopra, it introduced the quintessential Bollywood romance, with Shah Rukh Khan and Kajol delivering iconic performances as Raj and Simran. The film’s blend of traditional values and modern aspirations struck a chord with audiences worldwide, making it a staple in the Indian diaspora.

DDLJ was groundbreaking for its time, bringing a fresh approach to romance and family dynamics while also redefining Bollywood’s global image. The film’s unprecedented success and its timeless music continue to influence Bollywood films even today.

Pyaasa (1957)

Directed by Guru Dutt, Pyaasa is a poignant drama that showcases the struggles of a poet, Vijay (Guru Dutt), as he grapples with the harsh realities of the world and his unrecognized talent. The film’s portrayal of love, loneliness, and societal indifference resonated deeply with audiences, making it a critical success. Its songs, like “Jaane Kya Tumhare Mann Mein,” became instant classics and contributed to its legacy.

Pyaasa is considered one of the finest films ever made in India for its beautiful cinematography, exceptional storytelling, and poignant portrayal of the human condition. It remains an influential work in Indian cinema, regarded as a masterpiece that deeply impacted future filmmakers.

Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham (2001)

This family drama directed by Karan Johar became a landmark in Indian cinema for its portrayal of family dynamics and emotional depth. Featuring a star-studded cast of Amitabh Bachchan, Shah Rukh Khan, Kajol, and Hrithik Roshan, the film’s exploration of love, familial bonds, and class differences resonated with audiences worldwide. The lavish production, heart-wrenching storyline, and memorable dialogues made it one of the most loved Bollywood films of the 21st century.

The film’s success opened doors for Bollywood films to be more commercially viable globally, creating a template for Bollywood family dramas. Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham also became known for its impact on fashion, dialogue, and music, embedding itself in the fabric of popular culture.

Anand (1971)

Anand is a film that continues to evoke deep emotional responses decades after its release. Directed by Hrishikesh Mukherjee, it tells the story of a terminally ill man, Anand (Rajesh Khanna), and his ability to spread joy despite his illness. The film’s heartwarming performances, particularly by Khanna and the legendary Amitabh Bachchan, touched the hearts of millions.

Its unique treatment of themes like life, death, and friendship in a light yet impactful manner made Anand stand out. The film’s emotional depth and its unforgettable dialogue, “Babumoshai Zindagi Badi Haseen Hai,” are still cherished by audiences today.

Zindagi Na Milegi Dobara (2011)

This coming-of-age drama directed by Zoya Akhtar transformed the way Bollywood approached the themes of friendship and self-discovery. Featuring Hrithik Roshan, Farhan Akhtar, and Abhay Deol, the film follows three friends on a road trip through Spain, exploring life, love, and the challenges that come with adulthood. Its fresh narrative and relatable portrayal of modern friendships resonated strongly with the younger generation.

Zindagi Na Milegi Dobara was a game-changer in terms of its bold approach to handling relationships, personal growth, and exploration of inner fears. Its success at the box office and critical acclaim helped reframe Bollywood’s approach to more nuanced storytelling.

3 Idiots (2009)

One of the highest-grossing Bollywood films, 3 Idiots tackled the education system, student pressure, and the need for individuality in a society that often discourages it. Directed by Rajkumar Hirani, the film’s comedic yet emotional take on the academic struggles of three engineering students connected with audiences across generations. With iconic performances from Aamir Khan, R. Madhavan, and Sharman Joshi, 3 Idiots became more than just a box-office hit; it became a movement.

The film’s social commentary on the pressure to conform and its inspiring message about pursuing one’s passion resonated with viewers globally. It also set a new standard for socially relevant films in Bollywood, sparking important conversations about India’s education system.

Gully Boy (2019)

Inspired by the underground rap scene in Mumbai, Gully Boy, directed by Zoya Akhtar, became an unexpected hit, both commercially and critically. The film’s exploration of the challenges faced by aspiring artists from lower-income backgrounds, particularly through the character of Murad (Ranveer Singh), was groundbreaking. Gully Boy highlighted issues such as class disparity, artistic freedom, and the power of music as a form of self-expression.

Gully Boy made history as it introduced Indian hip-hop to a mainstream audience, with songs like “Apna Time Aayega” becoming national anthems. The film’s success marked a new era for music-driven stories in Bollywood.

This article originally appeared on Avocadu.