15 Antique Revolvers That Defined Early 20th Century Craftsmanship
Antique revolvers from the early 20th century represent a significant era in firearm craftsmanship. These iconic models, crafted with precision and attention to detail, have shaped the design of modern revolvers. Many of these revolvers were used by military, law enforcement, and civilians, contributing to their historical value. Today, they are sought after by collectors for their craftsmanship, rarity, and historical significance. From the Colt Single Action Army to the Smith & Wesson Model 10, these revolvers showcase the innovation and quality of their time. Whether you’re a seasoned collector or a history enthusiast, understanding these revolvers’ importance adds depth to your collection.
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Colt Single Action Army (“Peacemaker”)
The Colt Single Action Army, introduced in 1873, became one of the most iconic revolvers of the 20th century. It featured a six-shot cylinder and was chambered primarily for .45 Colt, though other calibers were available. This revolver’s design emphasized smooth operation and a reliable action, which made it popular among law enforcement and civilians alike. Its rugged construction and historical significance solidified its place in the history of firearms.
Today, a Colt Single Action Army in good condition typically sells for around $2,400. However, rare editions or versions with historical provenance can fetch as much as $700,000 at auction, especially if they have belonged to notable figures or have been involved in significant events.
Smith & Wesson Model 10 (Military & Police)
Introduced in 1899, the Smith & Wesson Model 10, also known as the Military & Police, was designed for law enforcement. With a six-round cylinder and chambered in .38 Special, it became one of the most widely used revolvers for police forces around the world. The Model 10 was built for durability and ease of use, making it a trusted sidearm for many years. Its simple, rugged design helped define the future of revolver manufacturing.
Although it is not as rare as some other early 20th-century revolvers, the Smith & Wesson Model 10 remains highly sought after by collectors. Depending on condition and historical significance, these revolvers are valued at $1,200–$2,500. Versions with unique markings or historical service history can demand higher prices.
Colt New Service
Introduced in 1898, the Colt New Service revolver was a large-frame design that became a popular choice for military, police, and civilian use. It featured a solid steel frame and was available in several calibers, including .45 Colt and .38 Special. This revolver was designed for more powerful cartridges and saw widespread use in various military conflicts. Its high craftsmanship and versatility made it a standout of its time.
Today, the Colt New Service is a highly collectible item, particularly those models with unique features or historical significance. The market value for a typical Colt New Service ranges from $1,500–$4,000, with rare or well-preserved models reaching even higher prices, especially if they were part of significant historical events or had notable ownership.
Smith & Wesson M1917
The Smith & Wesson M1917 revolver was developed during World War I and quickly became the standard sidearm for the U.S. military during the war. It was chambered for the .45 ACP cartridge and used moon clips to accommodate the semi-automatic round. Its rugged build and reliability made it a favored choice for soldiers, and it continued to see service through World War II. The M1917 was based on Smith & Wesson’s earlier revolver designs but was modified for the needs of modern warfare.
Collectors place a premium on well-maintained examples of the Smith & Wesson M1917, particularly those with military markings or historical provenance. Typical prices for these revolvers range from $1,200–$4,000, with exceptionally well-preserved models or those linked to specific military units being valued even higher.
Colt Police Positive
The Colt Police Positive, introduced in 1905, was a small-frame revolver intended for law enforcement officers and private citizens alike. Chambered primarily in .32 Colt, it was known for its smooth action and ease of handling. The revolver’s lightweight design and reliable performance made it a popular choice for police officers in urban settings. Over time, the Colt Police Positive became a symbol of quality in revolver design.
On the collector market, the Colt Police Positive is valued for its historical connection to early 20th-century law enforcement. Depending on its condition and rarity, prices can range from $1,500–$3,000. Special editions with unique features or those with documented law enforcement service can drive the value up even further.
Colt Official Police
First introduced in 1927, the Colt Official Police was designed as a more robust and refined version of the earlier Colt Police Positive. It was chambered for .38 Special, a popular cartridge among law enforcement agencies of the time, and featured a six-shot cylinder with a swing-out design. The revolver’s durability and precision made it a popular choice among police forces across the U.S. during the early 20th century.
Today, the Colt Official Police remains a highly desirable collector’s item. Depending on its condition, historical relevance, and unique features, these revolvers can fetch anywhere from $2,000–$4,000. Models with rare factory finishes or those linked to specific police departments may be worth even more.
Webley & Scott Mk VI
The Webley Mk VI revolver, introduced in 1915, was a British service revolver that saw extensive use during World War I and World War II. It was chambered in .455 Webley and featured a top-break action, which allowed for quicker reloading in combat situations. The Mk VI’s design and reliability made it one of the most enduring military revolvers of its time.
While originally used by British forces, the Webley Mk VI is a sought-after collectible for firearm enthusiasts today. Depending on its condition and completeness (including accessories), these revolvers can sell for anywhere between $1,200–$3,000. Versions with military markings or historical significance may command even higher prices.
Smith & Wesson Victory Model
The Smith & Wesson Victory Model was produced during World War II and was widely used by military personnel. Chambered in .38 Special, it featured a six-round swing-out cylinder and was known for its smooth action and reliability. This model represented the industrial capabilities of Smith & Wesson during wartime and is a popular collector’s item today.
Prices for the Smith & Wesson Victory Model generally range from $1,000–$2,000. Revolvers with original military markings or historical documentation can see values exceed this range, particularly if they are in excellent condition.
Colt Bisley Model
Introduced in the 1890s, the Colt Bisley Model was designed with improvements to the original Colt Single Action Army. It featured a modified grip frame, longer hammer, and smoother trigger pull, offering enhanced accuracy and handling. These changes made it especially popular among competitive shooters.
The Colt Bisley Model is highly valued by collectors today, with prices typically ranging between $4,000–$10,000 depending on condition. Bisley revolvers with rare calibers or those with historical significance can command even higher prices at auction, especially when they come with original accessories.
Smith & Wesson Model 15
The Smith & Wesson Model 15, introduced in 1957, represents a refinement of earlier revolver designs and reflects the craftsmanship that S&W had honed by mid-century. Chambered for .38 Special, it featured a K-frame and double-action mechanism, making it a popular choice for law enforcement. The Model 15 became a standard sidearm for police officers, known for its reliability and accuracy.
Today, the Smith & Wesson Model 15 remains a sought-after collectible, with prices ranging from $1,200–$2,500 for well-maintained examples. Models with factory special features, such as custom grips or finishes, and revolvers with historical law enforcement markings can command higher prices.
Colt Detective Special
First introduced in 1927, the Colt Detective Special was a small-frame revolver designed for plainclothes police officers and civilians seeking a reliable concealed carry weapon. Chambered in .38 Special, it was known for its lightweight design, smooth action, and compact size. The revolver’s sturdy construction made it a favorite for self-defense.
On the collector market, Colt Detective Specials are valued between $1,500–$3,500, depending on condition and rarity. Special editions, such as those with factory nickel finishes or engraved models, can fetch higher prices.
Merwin Hulbert Revolvers
Merwin Hulbert revolvers, produced in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, are known for their distinctive “push-button” break-open design. These revolvers were widely used by military personnel and law enforcement during the late 1800s. The unique mechanism allowed for quick reloading and easy handling, making them highly valued for their practicality and ingenuity.
Merwin Hulbert revolvers in good condition are highly collectible, and their market value can range from $2,500–$7,000 depending on model, rarity, and condition. Examples with historical significance, such as military-issue models or those with engraved markings, are particularly valuable.
Harrington & Richardson Model 929
Introduced in the 1920s, the Harrington & Richardson Model 929 was a large-frame revolver chambered for .44 Special. Known for its rugged construction, smooth operation, and affordability, it became popular among both law enforcement and civilian users. The revolver’s sturdy design reflected the craftsmanship of its time and made it a reliable option for those seeking a powerful sidearm.
Prices for the Harrington & Richardson Model 929 typically range from $1,000–$2,500, depending on condition and rarity. Models with original packaging, special engravings, or documented law enforcement use can command even higher prices.
Remington 1875
The Remington 1875 revolver, produced by Remington Arms from 1875 to 1889, was designed to compete with the Colt Single Action Army. It featured a solid frame, precision machining, and was chambered in .44 caliber. Though less common than Colt’s offerings, the Remington 1875 was a highly regarded revolver due to its performance and durability.
Remington 1875 revolvers in good condition are typically valued between $2,500–$4,000. Rarer versions, such as those with unique markings or factory finishes, can exceed this range, especially if they have historical provenance or were issued for military service.
Smith & Wesson Model 22
The Smith & Wesson Model 22 was introduced in the early 20th century and is part of the company’s line of large-frame revolvers. This model was chambered in .45 ACP and became widely used for both military and law enforcement applications. The revolver’s solid construction and reliable action made it an ideal choice for heavy-duty service use.
The Smith & Wesson Model 22 can typically be valued between $1,500–$3,500, depending on condition and originality. Revolvers with special markings, such as military service history or rare production runs, can significantly increase in value.
This article originally appeared on Avocadu.